EARLY BUTTERCUP
File Size: 67 KB
 
Ranunculus fascicularis  Muhl. ex  Bigel.
Cherokee County, Kansas
Perennial
Height: 2-12 inches
Family: Ranunculaceae - Buttercup Family
Flowering Period:   April, May
Also Called: Prairie tufted buttercup.
Stems: Erect to ascending, single or in tufts, simple or little-branched, grey or whitish hairy below.
Leaves: Basal leaves on stalks 1 to 4 inches long, pinnately 3- to 5-parted or some merely 3-lobed, ovate in outline, .6 to 2.2 inches long, .4 to 1.6 inch wide; leaf segments linear to oblong, entire or shallowly toothed or often 3-cleft; most ultimate segments narrow, linear to oblong, entire or shallowly lobed, stalked; tip blunt or rounded; stem leaves reduced when present, segments 1-3, narrow.
Inflorescences: Cluster, sparse, 1- to 4-flowered, terminal.
Flowers: Sepals 5, ovate, 1/4 to 1/3 inch long, greenish-yellow, spreading, appressed-hairy; petals 5, elliptic to oblong, 1/3 to 2/3 inch long, yellow; stamens usually 40-60.
Fruits: Achenes, nearly circular, less than 1/8 inch long, smooth, 10-35 in spherical head.
Habitat: Prairies and dry woods.
Distribution: East 1/4 of Kansas.

Early buttercup flower
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Cherokee County, Kansas
Early buttercup flower
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Cherokee County, Kansas
Early buttercup sepals
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Cherokee County, Kansas
Early buttercup leaves
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Cherokee County, Kansas
Early buttercup leaves
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Cherokee County, Kansas
Early buttercup
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Cherokee County, Kansas
Early buttercup
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Cherokee County, Kansas
Early buttercup leaf
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Cherokee County, Kansas