PRAIRIE FAMEFLOWER
File Size: 58 KB
 
Phemeranthus parviflorus   (Nutt. ) Kiger
[=Talinum parviflorum Nutt.]
Ellsworth County, Kansas
Perennial
Height: 2-8 inches
Family: Portulacaceae - Purslane Family
Flowering Period:   April, May, June, July, August
Also Called: Dwarf flameflower, prairie flameflower.
Stems: More or less erect, simple or branching, short.
Leaves: Alternate or nearly opposite, sessile, fleshy, circular in cross section, linear, 3/5 to 2 inches long, less than 1/10 inch thick; bases slightly broadened.
Inflorescences: Cymes, terminal, bracted; flowering stalks slender, 1.2 to 6 inches long.
Flowers: Showy, usually stalked but sometimes nearly sessile; sepals 2, distinct and free, egg-shaped, 1/8 to 1/6 inch long, deciduous or sometimes persistent, tip sometimes purplish; petals 5, pale pink to purplish, elliptic to eg-shaped, about 1/4 inch long; stamens 4-8; style longer than stamens; stigma head-like.
Fruits: Capsules, ellipsoid, 1/8 to 1/5 inch long; seeds many, smooth, flattened, roundish.
Habitat: Bare sandy, acidic soils overlying rocks.
Distribution: Scattered throughout Kansas.
Uses: The Navajo steeped the roots to make a lotion and applied a poultice of root bark to sores.
Comments: The flowers open late afternoon, evening or when overcast.
 See also Rockpink Phemeranthus calycinus.

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